Virginia Eminent Domain Attorneys

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Eminent Domain & Condemnation Attorneys – Virginia

What Is Eminent Domain Law In Virginia?

Nationally, eminent domain grants numerous groups (such as the state or federal government, universities, or utility companies) the right to take private land and use it for public use. A utility company may seize a commercial space to build a pipeline, or the government might seize a residence to build a highway.

However, eminent domain law in Virginia is different from the rest of the country. Due to the landmark case Kelo v. New London, the state added additional conditions in its laws to protect landowners in 2012:

  • Stating that increased jobs, increased profits, or economic development are not considered public use.
  • Putting the burden of proving public use on the condemning party.
  • Stating that no just compensation for easement property can be less than $10,000.
  • Allowing evidence for compensation claims to include not only appraised property value, but also how zoning changes and special use permits can affect the value of the property.
  • Stating that the court can decide if there has been an unreasonable delay in easement proceedings after the project announcement. If such a delay results in damages to the land, additional damages may be awarded to the landowner.
  • Declaring the acquirer must provide a certificate that has the specifications, grade changes, and elevations of the area, along with the size (and overlaps) of the easement area(s).

Why Eminent Domain Matters to You as a Virginia Land Owner

If you don’t have experience with eminent domain or condemnation, your land can easily be undervalued, leaving you with less compensation. Similarly, the effect of an easement on your land can be underestimated. An easement means you no longer control part of your land—despite still owning it.

While some easements may only need part of your land—think of a sliver to install a powerline—others could require most, if not all, of your property. It’s important to consider the future impact the easement will have on your life and potential profits.

What Does Eminent Domain Just Compensation Mean In Virginia?

Just compensation in eminent domain is traditionally equal to the fair market value of the property at the time of the acquisition. Yet oftentimes, landowners receive far less compensation than they deserve under the law.

It takes a skilled Virginia eminent domain attorney to ensure a landowner receives “just” compensation in Virginia.

What Should Landowners Do After Receiving An Eminent Domain Notice In Virginia?

Landowners who receive notice of eminent domain in Virginia should contact an eminent domain attorney. Many landowners are treated unfairly in this process, and it’s crucial to have a skilled lawyer to fight for your rights.

Here’s how a landowner should proceed after receiving an eminent domain notice:

Have the Right Support By Your Side During an Eminent Domain or Condemnation Case

You deserve fair compensation for your land. Whether you own a retail space, farmland, or residence, our Virginia eminent domain lawyers can help protect your rights as you face off against your condemnor in the eminent domain process.

Sever Walker Padgitt is committed to the fight for justice on behalf of Virginia landowners facing eminent domain.

Case Results

State: Virginia, Pittsylvania County

Case Type: Pipeline takings

Initial Offer: $50,000

Sever Walker Padgitt Result:

$114,500

State: Indiana (Marion County)

Case Type: Road projects

Initial Offer: $46,160

Sever Walker Padgitt Result:

$2,400,000

State: Indiana (Johnson County)

Case Type: Road projects

Initial Offer: $301,200

Sever Walker Padgitt Result:

$3,800,000

State: Indiana (Vigo County)

Case Type: Road projects

Initial Offer: $1,186,000

Sever Walker Padgitt Result:

$4,475,000

State: Indiana (Hamilton County)

Case Type: Road projects

Initial Offer: $79,200

Sever Walker Padgitt Result:

$3,000,000

State: Georgia (Union County)

Case Type: Road projects

Initial Offer: $454,250

Sever Walker Padgitt Result:

$1,500,000

Frequently Asked Questions

According to Virginia law, if a landowner is forced to find a new home or reestablish their business, the condemnor must provide anywhere between $1,000 to $75,000 to help with moving costs, with an additional payment of up to $31,000 possible.

Condemnors in Virginia are restricted by certain legal limits. For example, eminent domain law requires them to:

  • Provide notice of eminent domain.
  • Offer just compensation in exchange for land.
  • Negotiate compensation with the landowner.
  • Provide the landowner with a copy, or summary of, the appraisal they performed on the property.

Eminent domain cases in Virginia can take anywhere from a couple of months to a year or more. The timeline can be influenced by many factors, such as the nature of the case and whether litigation is necessary.

In some rare situations, an attorney can fight to stop eminent domain in Virginia. In order for this to occur, the attorney would need to prove that the condemnor has violated the law, such as using the land for a private project or failing to provide notice of eminent domain.

However, it is more common for an attorney to help a landowner secure greater compensation in exchange for their land.

Refusing to negotiate with the government will not stop an eminent domain case from proceeding. Instead, it will be brought to court, where you will be forced into giving up your land.

Not negotiating can only hurt you because you won’t receive the full compensation you deserve.

Yes, compensation for business owners is different from that of homeowners. This is because business owners lose more than homeowners through lost profits, business damage, and potential customer loss.

Yes, landowners are entitled to recover reasonable attorney fees in an eminent domain case if the final judgment says that the condemnation cannot take the property or if the case is abandoned.

Landowners are not entitled to recover attorney fees if the case goes through successfully for both parties.

Meet Our Team

Sever Walker Padgitt Team Photo

At Sever Walker Padgitt, we take pride in our expertise and dedication. With over 50 years of combined experience, our entire firm is built around serving youthe landowner who is facing eminent domain or condemnation.

Get to know the faces behind the firm and discover the depth of knowledge and commitment that drives us to achieve the best possible outcomes for you.

How Sever Walker Padgitt Can Help You

When you’re looking for an expert who will stand up for your rights, the attorneys at Sever Walker Padgitt will be by your side. We’ve advised countless clients across the nation, from Ohio to Texas and beyond. We’ll work tirelessly to ensure you receive fair treatment and get the compensation you rightfully deserve for your land.

Contact Us

Let us share our expertise before you take this case on by yourself. We pledge to provide a free case review for any individual or business facing eminent domain or condemnation.

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